JAMB Civic Education Past Questions and Answers are essential for UTME candidates offering Civic Education or CRS in the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination. Civic Education focuses on citizenship, rights, and responsibilities, and regular practice with past questions helps candidates understand moral, social, and national issues. On ScholarJoiner, you can access updated JAMB Civic Education past questions, answers, and CBT practice to prepare effectively for UTME.
Contents
Civic Education Past Questions (Obejectives)
- The motto of Nigeria is:
A. Unity, Strength and Peace
B. Peace, Justice and Development
C. Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress
D. Labour and Prosperity
Answer: C - The green-white-green national flag was designed by:
A. Michael Okpara
B. Murtala Mohammed
C. Taiwo Akinkunmi
D. Tafawa Balewa
Answer: C - The rule of law emphasizes:
A. supremacy of the wealthy
B. obedience to leaders
C. equality before the law
D. power of the executive
Answer: C - Which arm of government implements laws?
A. Judiciary
B. Legislature
C. Executive
D. Local government
Answer: C - The full meaning of NDLEA is:
A. National Development Law of East Africa
B. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
C. Nigeria Drug Law and Economic Authority
D. National Drug Leadership and Education Act
Answer: B - One of the goals of civic education is to:
A. promote authoritarian rule
B. instigate conflict among citizens
C. encourage political apathy
D. develop responsible citizens
Answer: D - Nigeria gained independence in:
A. 1960
B. 1975
C. 1980
D. 1999
Answer: A - Which organ of government makes laws?
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Police
Answer: C - The principle of separation of powers was proposed by:
A. John Locke
B. Montesquieu
C. Socrates
D. Karl Marx
Answer: B - A written document that outlines the rules of a country is called:
A. policy
B. charter
C. constitution
D. decree
Answer: C - The legal age for voting in Nigeria is:
A. 16
B. 18
C. 21
D. 25
Answer: B - Which body conducts elections in Nigeria?
A. EFCC
B. Police
C. INEC
D. NJC
Answer: C - Fundamental human rights are enshrined in the:
A. presidential order
B. ministerial paper
C. constitution
D. criminal code
Answer: C - Democracy is best defined as:
A. rule by monarchs
B. rule of the rich
C. government of the people, by the people, and for the people
D. domination of the masses
Answer: C - The name of Nigeria’s upper legislative house is:
A. House of Representatives
B. Senate
C. Judiciary
D. INEC
Answer: B - The basic unit of society is the:
A. school
B. family
C. market
D. church
Answer: B - A free and fair election should have the following except:
A. intimidation
B. transparency
C. credibility
D. voter education
Answer: A - The value of integrity means:
A. cheating when no one is watching
B. honesty and moral uprightness
C. following the crowd
D. being aggressive
Answer: B - Which of these is a national symbol?
A. Police
B. Coat of Arms
C. Parliament
D. President
Answer: B - The full meaning of EFCC is:
A. Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
B. Electoral and Federal Control Centre
C. Education For Corruption Control
D. Economic Foundation for Citizen Cooperation
Answer: A - One of the consequences of cultism in institutions is:
A. academic excellence
B. increased security
C. breakdown of law and order
D. employment
Answer: C - The green colour in the Nigerian flag symbolizes:
A. peace
B. unity
C. agriculture
D. water
Answer: C - The body responsible for lawmaking at the federal level is:
A. State Assembly
B. House of Chiefs
C. National Assembly
D. Council of Elders
Answer: C - Citizenship by birth is acquired by:
A. adoption
B. being born in Nigeria
C. naturalization
D. government employment
Answer: B - An agent of political socialization is:
A. the prison
B. the military
C. the mass media
D. the weather
Answer: C - The process of removing an elected official before the end of tenure is:
A. by-election
B. impeachment
C. appointment
D. consensus
Answer: B - The idea that government should be accountable to the people is part of:
A. tyranny
B. democracy
C. oligarchy
D. autocracy
Answer: B - Nigeria’s coat of arms has two animals—what are they?
A. Lions
B. Camels
C. Horses
D. Goats
Answer: C - Human trafficking violates which of the following rights?
A. Right to association
B. Right to education
C. Right to dignity
D. Right to property
Answer: C - The body responsible for road safety in Nigeria is:
A. NDLEA
B. FRSC
C. NAFDAC
D. EFCC
Answer: B - Which of these is a civil right of a citizen?
A. Right to vote
B. Right to employment
C. Right to discipline others
D. Right to bribe
Answer: A - The agency responsible for drug law enforcement in Nigeria is:
A. EFCC
B. INEC
C. NDLEA
D. FRSC
Answer: C - A major role of political parties is to:
A. cause violence
B. create divisions
C. contest elections
D. overthrow government
Answer: C - The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is currently:
A. obsolete
B. military constitution
C. in use
D. foreign-based
Answer: C - The act of showing loyalty to one’s country is known as:
A. dictatorship
B. patriotism
C. aggression
D. nationalism
Answer: B - The main function of the police is to:
A. legislate
B. prosecute
C. adjudicate
D. maintain law and order
Answer: D - Which of these is a characteristic of good governance?
A. Tribalism
B. Transparency
C. Injustice
D. Oppression
Answer: B - Voting during elections is a civic:
A. obligation
B. punishment
C. gift
D. right
Answer: D - The court where election disputes are settled is the:
A. family court
B. traditional court
C. tribunal
D. appeal court
Answer: C - A responsible youth is expected to:
A. ignore the law
B. shun cultism
C. abuse drugs
D. riot regularly
Answer: B - Values are important in society because they:
A. encourage crime
B. promote social order
C. allow disobedience
D. lead to dictatorship
Answer: B - Which of the following helps in fighting corruption?
A. Customs
B. FRSC
C. EFCC
D. NOA
Answer: C - The love and willingness to defend one’s country is called:
A. patriotism
B. tribalism
C. communism
D. federalism
Answer: A - Public complaints commission in Nigeria is also known as:
A. INEC
B. Ombudsman
C. Police
D. Judiciary
Answer: B - A responsible citizen should:
A. evade taxes
B. obey traffic laws
C. insult public officers
D. ignore public health policies
Answer: B - Which of the following is a democratic institution?
A. Military junta
B. Electoral commission
C. Secret cult
D. Dictatorship
Answer: B - Which institution ensures justice and interpretation of laws?
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Press
Answer: B - The act of voting more than once in an election is called:
A. multiple voting
B. ballot paper
C. rigging
D. electoral success
Answer: A - Civic education teaches all of these except:
A. tolerance
B. political thuggery
C. national unity
D. peaceful coexistence
Answer: B - Bribery and corruption in public offices are forms of:
A. good governance
B. national rebirth
C. social vice
D. moral value
Answer: C - Which of these is an electoral malpractice?
A. Voter education
B. Voting once
C. Snatching ballot boxes
D. Peaceful campaign
Answer: C - National values promote:
A. conflict
B. instability
C. patriotism
D. crime
Answer: C - The habit of doing the right thing at the right time is:
A. punctuality
B. dishonesty
C. selfishness
D. cheating
Answer: A - The national symbol that represents peace is:
A. the flag
B. the coat of arms
C. the white horse
D. the eagle
Answer: C - Obedience to laws leads to:
A. corruption
B. national peace
C. civil war
D. inflation
Answer: B - A society without values will experience:
A. orderliness
B. justice
C. peace
D. lawlessness
Answer: D - Which of the following is a component of civic education?
A. Greed
B. Corruption
C. Respect for others
D. Violence
Answer: C - Which of the following promotes national integration?
A. Ethnic bias
B. Youth empowerment
C. Electoral malpractice
D. Religious intolerance
Answer: B - The Nigerian police is under which arm of government?
A. Executive
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Private sector
Answer: A - The type of democracy practiced in Nigeria is:
A. direct
B. monarchical
C. representative
D. autocratic
Answer: C - One of the dangers of political apathy is:
A. poor governance
B. good representation
C. national development
D. effective leadership
Answer: A - The Nigerian constitution guarantees freedom of:
A. destruction
B. terrorism
C. movement
D. corruption
Answer: C - An act that affects the good image of the country negatively is:
A. road safety
B. examination malpractice
C. military parade
D. electioneering
Answer: B - Which of the following is a reason for youth empowerment?
A. Political laziness
B. Employment creation
C. Crime promotion
D. Social deviance
Answer: B - The red color in the Nigerian Army flag represents:
A. strength and bravery
B. love and peace
C. loyalty
D. agriculture
Answer: A - Electoral malpractice affects democracy by:
A. encouraging participation
B. building trust
C. discouraging fairness
D. promoting order
Answer: C - The constitution of Nigeria can be described as:
A. set of rules governing the people
B. list of governors
C. power of traditional rulers
D. punishment for criminals
Answer: A - The most important aspect of national identity is:
A. tax evasion
B. national symbols
C. electricity supply
D. high salaries
Answer: B - Which of these is a form of civic responsibility?
A. Smuggling goods
B. Bribing voters
C. Voting in elections
D. Joining illegal groups
Answer: C - Civil society groups help in promoting:
A. electoral violence
B. corruption
C. government secrecy
D. accountability
Answer: D - An example of a pressure group in Nigeria is:
A. INEC
B. NLC
C. WAEC
D. NYSC
Answer: B - Obeying traffic rules is a sign of:
A. aggression
B. disobedience
C. lawfulness
D. superiority
Answer: C - The act of selling votes is called:
A. electoral reform
B. vote buying
C. campaign
D. suffrage
Answer: B - Who is responsible for defending the constitution?
A. President
B. Citizens
C. Police
D. Court
Answer: D - National identity card helps in:
A. causing inflation
B. identifying citizens
C. creating jobs
D. reducing accidents
Answer: B - Which of these can help reduce examination malpractice?
A. bribing invigilators
B. strict supervision
C. granting waivers
D. cheating techniques
Answer: B - The act of obeying traffic lights is part of:
A. civil disobedience
B. civic responsibility
C. political struggle
D. electoral reform
Answer: B - Which of these promotes good governance?
A. Tribalism
B. Nepotism
C. Accountability
D. Rigging
Answer: C - The fundamental human rights of Nigerians are listed in the:
A. penal code
B. national anthem
C. constitution
D. police code
Answer: C - An example of a non-governmental organization is:
A. WAEC
B. UNICEF
C. Army
D. Ministry of Education
Answer: B - The president of Nigeria belongs to which arm of government?
A. Legislature
B. Judiciary
C. Executive
D. Local Government
Answer: C - Human rights are said to be inalienable because they:
A. cannot be shared
B. cannot be given or taken away
C. can be sold
D. are optional
Answer: B - A person who has no voting right is called a:
A. citizen
B. non-voter
C. disenfranchised
D. delegate
Answer: C - Civic duties include the following except:
A. voting in elections
B. joining secret cults
C. paying taxes
D. respecting the national symbols
Answer: B - The youth can participate in politics through:
A. violence
B. voting
C. bribery
D. cultism
Answer: B - The rule that all public funds must be accounted for promotes:
A. greed
B. accountability
C. selfishness
D. dishonesty
Answer: B - Cultism in schools leads to:
A. academic excellence
B. security
C. fear and violence
D. promotion of values
Answer: C - Laws are important in the society because they:
A. increase conflict
B. promote disorder
C. maintain peace and order
D. destroy unity
Answer: C - A major benefit of inter-communal relationship is:
A. war
B. mutual understanding
C. segregation
D. hatred
Answer: B - Youths can contribute to national development through:
A. hard work
B. laziness
C. cultism
D. cybercrime
Answer: A - Human rights can be limited during:
A. elections
B. public holidays
C. emergency periods
D. peace conferences
Answer: C - Which of these promotes unity in diversity?
A. tribalism
B. religious conflict
C. tolerance
D. discrimination
Answer: C - Voting is important in democracy because it:
A. causes violence
B. supports dictatorship
C. allows citizens to choose leaders
D. promotes apathy
Answer: C - The process of acquiring citizenship is known as:
A. immigration
B. voting
C. naturalization
D. imprisonment
Answer: C - Democracy discourages:
A. freedom of speech
B. multiple political parties
C. military rule
D. citizen participation
Answer: C - The aim of national unity is to:
A. divide people
B. promote hatred
C. foster peaceful coexistence
D. support conflict
Answer: C - Obedience to traffic laws reduces:
A. democracy
B. drug abuse
C. road accidents
D. unemployment
Answer: C - A society where citizens obey the law is called:
A. just society
B. lawless society
C. autocracy
D. dictatorship
Answer: A - Which of these can discourage national integration?
A. religious intolerance
B. patriotism
C. youth empowerment
D. discipline
Answer: A - A society without laws is likely to experience:
A. rapid growth
B. social order
C. anarchy
D. development
Answer: C
Section B: 20 Civic Theory Questions and Answers
- What is democracy?
Answer: Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives. - Mention three agents of socialization.
Answer: Family, School, and Religion. - Define the rule of law.
Answer: Rule of law is the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law, which is fairly applied and enforced. - List four fundamental human rights.
Answer: Right to life, Right to freedom of expression, Right to education, and Right to fair hearing. - What is leadership?
Answer: Leadership is the ability to influence, guide, or direct people to achieve goals or perform specific tasks. - Define Civic Education.
Answer: Civic Education is a way of teaching people how to be active and useful members of their country. It helps individuals understand what they are entitled to by law and what duties they should perform to make their society a better and more peaceful place for everyone. - List three types of leadership.
Answer: Democratic leadership, Autocratic leadership, and Laissez-faire leadership. - State four ways of acquiring citizenship.
Answer: By birth, By registration, By naturalization, and By descent. - What is value?
Answer: Value is a principle or standard of behavior that is considered important or desirable in a society. - Mention four national values.
Answer: Discipline, Integrity, Self-reliance, and Social justice. - What is traffic regulation?
Answer: Traffic regulation refers to rules and laws designed to control the movement of vehicles and pedestrians to ensure safety on roads. - Mention three causes of cultism.
Answer: Peer pressure, Quest for power, and Poor home training. - Define national integration.
Answer: National integration is the process of bringing together people from different ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds to form a united nation. - State three qualities of a good citizen.
Answer: Honesty, Patriotism, and Obedience to law. - What is political apathy?
Answer: Political apathy is the lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern by citizens in political activities such as voting or civic engagement. - List three effects of drug abuse.
Answer: Mental illness, Poor academic performance, and Violence and crime. - List five importance of Civic Education.
Answer: Promotes responsible citizenship, Encourages political participation, Develops good leadership values, Teaches the importance of law and order, and Encourages national unity. - What are human rights?
Answer: Human rights are the fundamental freedoms and protections entitled to every individual by virtue of being human. - Mention three arms of government.
Answer: Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. - What is anti-corruption?
Answer: Anti-corruption refers to policies and actions aimed at preventing and punishing corrupt practices in public and private life.
Section C: 10 Theory Civic Education Past Questions
- State the objectives of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).
- Explain the difference between civil rights and political rights.
- Describe four problems of inter-communal relationships.
- What is the importance of national symbols?
- Discuss the effects of cultism in higher institutions.
- List and explain five causes of electoral malpractices in Nigeria.
- Highlight the dangers of political instability.
- Explain the concept of public service.
- Mention five characteristics of responsible leadership.
- List five duties of government to its citizens.
Why You Should Study JAMB Civic Education Past Questions
- Understand the JAMB Civic Education syllabus and CBT exam pattern
- Identify frequently repeated questions on citizenship, government, and ethics
- Improve speed and accuracy in answering objective questions
- Focus on high-scoring Civic Education topics
JAMB Civic Education Exam Format
JAMB Civic Education consists of 40 objective questions answered in the UTME Computer-Based Test (CBT). Questions are drawn strictly from the official JAMB Civic Education/CRS syllabus.
Common Topics in JAMB Civic Education
- Citizenship and Civic Responsibilities
- Human Rights and Social Justice
- Ethics, Morality, and National Values
- Democracy and Governance
- National Integration and Patriotism
- Environmental and Community Development
Download JAMB Civic Education Past Questions and Answers
Candidates can practice JAMB Civic Education past questions online or download them in PDF format for offline study. Consistent practice improves understanding of moral, social, and political concepts needed to excel in UTME.
Civic Education (CRS) is often required for courses in Social Sciences, Education, and related programs.
JAMB Civic Education consists of 40 objective questions in the UTME CBT exam.
Yes. JAMB frequently repeats Civic Education questions or tests the same concepts in different formats.
Yes. ScholarJoiner provides JAMB Civic Education past questions for online practice and PDF download.
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